How does international migration reshape religious communities?

International migration reshapes religious communities by diversifying religious beliefs and practices within a particular geographical area.

International migration has a profound impact on the religious landscape of both the host and home countries. As people move across borders, they carry with them their religious beliefs and practices, which often differ from those of the native population. This results in a diversification of religious communities within a particular geographical area, leading to a more pluralistic religious environment.

In the host countries, the arrival of migrants can lead to the establishment of new religious communities. For instance, the migration of Muslims to Western Europe has led to the establishment of numerous mosques and Islamic centres. Similarly, the migration of Hindus and Sikhs to North America has resulted in the construction of temples and gurdwaras. These new religious communities not only provide a space for migrants to practice their religion, but also serve as a hub for cultural exchange, fostering understanding and tolerance among different religious groups.

In addition to establishing new religious communities, international migration can also reshape existing ones. Migrants often bring with them different interpretations and practices of a particular religion, which can influence the religious beliefs and practices of the native population. For example, the migration of Pentecostal Christians from Africa and Latin America to Europe and North America has influenced the religious practices of native Christians, leading to a resurgence of Pentecostalism in these regions.

Furthermore, international migration can lead to the spread of religious beliefs and practices beyond their traditional geographical boundaries. This is particularly evident in the case of diaspora communities, who maintain their religious traditions while adapting to the cultural context of their host countries. For instance, the Jewish diaspora has played a crucial role in spreading Judaism around the world, while the Sikh diaspora has contributed to the globalisation of Sikhism.

In the home countries, international migration can also reshape religious communities by creating a demand for religious leaders and institutions to maintain ties with their diaspora communities. This can lead to the internationalisation of religious institutions, as they seek to cater to the spiritual needs of their followers abroad.

In conclusion, international migration significantly reshapes religious communities by diversifying religious beliefs and practices, establishing new religious communities, influencing existing ones, spreading religions beyond their traditional boundaries, and internationalising religious institutions.