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Human rights internationalisation has shaped global politics by influencing policy-making, international relations, and conflict resolution.
The internationalisation of human rights has had a profound impact on global politics, particularly in the areas of policy-making, international relations, and conflict resolution. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, has been a cornerstone in this process. It has provided a global standard for assessing the conduct of nations, thereby influencing domestic and foreign policies worldwide. Countries are now expected to adhere to these standards, and their compliance or lack thereof can affect their international standing and relations with other nations.
In the realm of policy-making, the internationalisation of human rights has led to the incorporation of human rights considerations into a wide range of policies. This is evident in areas such as trade, where human rights clauses are increasingly included in international trade agreements. Similarly, development policies now often include a focus on human rights, recognising that development should not only be about economic growth, but also about improving people's lives in a broader sense.
International relations have also been significantly shaped by the internationalisation of human rights. Respect for human rights has become a key criterion in evaluating a country's behaviour on the international stage. Violations of human rights can lead to international condemnation, sanctions, or even military intervention. Conversely, respect for human rights can enhance a country's reputation and strengthen its diplomatic relations.
In the area of conflict resolution, the internationalisation of human rights has led to a greater focus on justice and accountability. This is reflected in the establishment of international criminal courts and tribunals to prosecute those responsible for serious violations of human rights. The principle of 'Responsibility to Protect', adopted by the United Nations in 2005, also underscores the role of the international community in preventing mass atrocities.
In conclusion, the internationalisation of human rights has reshaped global politics in significant ways. It has influenced policy-making, international relations, and conflict resolution, and has established human rights as a central concern in the global political arena.
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