The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century significantly amplified the dissemination of scientific ideas during the Scientific Revolution. Prior to its creation, books were hand-copied, making them expensive and rare. The printing press democratised access to knowledge by making books more affordable and widely available. Key scientific works, like those of Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler, were printed and distributed across Europe. This facilitated debates, critiques, and further developments in various scientific fields. Additionally, the rapid spread of new ideas often outpaced the ability of authorities to suppress them, thereby accelerating the pace of intellectual progress.

The Scientific Revolution had indirect yet profound effects on economic systems. Firstly, new navigational technologies and astronomical insights, such as more accurate star maps, facilitated exploration and overseas trade. This enabled European nations to establish colonies and trade routes, spurring economic growth. Secondly, advances in physics and chemistry laid the groundwork for technological innovations that would soon drive the Industrial Revolution, transforming economic production and labour systems. Finally, the emphasis on empirical research and observation encouraged a more methodical approach to agriculture, leading to improved crop yields and farming techniques. In essence, the Scientific Revolution provided tools and methodologies that boosted economic efficiency and expansion.

Absolutely, several women made significant contributions during the Scientific Revolution, though they often faced societal hurdles due to prevailing gender norms. For instance, Maria Merian was a German naturalist who conducted pioneering work in entomology, providing detailed observations of insect metamorphosis. Maria Winkelmann was an accomplished astronomer known for discovering a comet. She collaborated extensively with her husband, the astronomer Gottfried Kirch. Another notable figure is Margaret Cavendish, an English philosopher, scientist, and author who engaged with key scientific debates of her time and critiqued the growing reliance on empirical methods. These women, among others, played crucial roles in the scientific discourse of their era.

The public's reaction to the groundbreaking ideas of the Scientific Revolution was varied and complex. Many were initially sceptical or resistant, especially when these ideas challenged religious or traditional beliefs. The heliocentric model, for instance, faced opposition not only from the Church but also from those who found comfort in the existing geocentric worldview. However, as new ideas led to technological advancements and improved quality of life, there was a gradual shift towards acceptance. The spread of knowledge through books, lectures, and discussions in newly-formed scientific societies also played a role in informing the public. Over time, as the tangible benefits of scientific progress became evident, broader public opinion shifted more favourably towards these revolutionary ideas.

Tycho Brahe, a Danish nobleman and renowned astronomer, played a pivotal role in the Scientific Revolution due to his precise and comprehensive astronomical observations. While he didn't fully embrace the heliocentric model, his data became invaluable for his protégé, Johannes Kepler. Brahe meticulously recorded the movements of celestial bodies without the aid of telescopic technology, achieving unparalleled accuracy for his time. Kepler utilised this wealth of data to develop his laws of planetary motion, which in turn were foundational for Newton's theory of gravitation. Essentially, Brahe's rigorous approach to observation ensured a bridge between old astronomical views and the new paradigms that arose during the Scientific Revolution.