Discuss the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood on the Arab-Israeli conflict.

The Muslim Brotherhood has significantly influenced the Arab-Israeli conflict through its ideological, political, and military support for Palestinian resistance.

The Muslim Brotherhood, founded in Egypt in 1928, has been a significant player in the Middle East's political landscape. Its influence on the Arab-Israeli conflict is multifaceted, stemming from its ideological stance, political manoeuvring, and direct military involvement. The Brotherhood's ideology, rooted in Islamic principles, views the conflict not merely as a territorial dispute but as a religious struggle, thereby intensifying the conflict's nature and scope.

The Brotherhood's ideological influence is evident in its framing of the Arab-Israeli conflict as a Jihad, or holy war. This religiously charged narrative has been instrumental in mobilising support for the Palestinian cause, both within the Arab world and among broader Muslim communities. The Brotherhood's ideology has also influenced other Islamist groups, such as Hamas, which emerged from the Brotherhood's Palestinian branch and has been a key player in the conflict.

Politically, the Brotherhood has used its influence within Arab governments to shape their policies towards Israel. In Egypt, for instance, the Brotherhood's brief period in power under President Mohamed Morsi saw a shift in Egypt's stance towards Israel, with Morsi vocally supporting Palestinian rights. Although the Brotherhood's political influence has waned following Morsi's ousting, its ideological influence continues to shape the discourse around the conflict.

The Brotherhood has also been involved in the conflict militarily. Its members have participated in various Arab-Israeli wars, and it has provided financial and logistical support to Palestinian resistance groups. The Brotherhood's military involvement has further escalated the conflict and complicated efforts towards a peaceful resolution.

In conclusion, the Muslim Brotherhood's influence on the Arab-Israeli conflict is significant and multifaceted. Its ideological framing of the conflict as a religious struggle has mobilised support for the Palestinian cause and influenced other Islamist groups. Its political influence has shaped Arab governments' policies towards Israel, while its military involvement has escalated the conflict. Despite changes in the Brotherhood's political fortunes, its ideological influence continues to shape the discourse around the conflict.