Discuss the significance of the Act of Accord in 1460.

The Act of Accord in 1460 was significant as it recognised Richard, Duke of York, as Henry VI's heir, altering the line of succession.

The Act of Accord was a pivotal moment in the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars in England between the houses of Lancaster and York. The Act was passed by the Parliament of England on 25 October 1460, and it had profound implications for the political landscape of the country. It was a formal agreement that recognised Richard, Duke of York, as the legitimate heir to the throne, bypassing Henry VI's own son, Edward. This was a significant shift in the line of succession and marked a major victory for the Yorkist cause.

The Act of Accord was not just a political manoeuvre, but also a reflection of the power dynamics of the time. Henry VI was a weak king, suffering from bouts of mental illness, and his rule was marked by political instability and military losses in the Hundred Years' War. Richard of York, on the other hand, was a strong and popular figure, with a legitimate claim to the throne. The Act of Accord was thus a pragmatic solution to the crisis of leadership, offering a way to ensure a smooth transition of power and avoid further conflict.

However, the Act of Accord also sowed the seeds for future discord. The Lancastrian faction, loyal to Henry VI and his son, were not willing to accept the change in succession. This led to further hostilities and the continuation of the Wars of the Roses. The Act of Accord, therefore, was not just a resolution, but also a catalyst for further conflict.

In conclusion, the Act of Accord was a significant event in English history. It marked a shift in the line of succession, recognised the power of Richard of York, and attempted to bring stability to a country in crisis. However, it also led to further conflict and was a key factor in the continuation of the Wars of the Roses. As such, its significance lies not just in its immediate impact, but also in its long-term consequences.