How did the Black September event in Jordan in 1970 influence the course of the Arab-Israeli conflict?

The Black September event in Jordan in 1970 significantly escalated the Arab-Israeli conflict, leading to a shift in power dynamics and increased hostilities.

The Black September event was a pivotal moment in the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict. It was a violent conflict that took place in Jordan between the Jordanian Armed Forces and the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), a group that had been conducting guerrilla warfare against Israel from Jordanian soil. The conflict resulted in the expulsion of the PLO from Jordan, which significantly altered the dynamics of the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Prior to Black September, the PLO had been using Jordan as a base for its operations against Israel. However, their presence and activities were causing tension with the Jordanian government, which culminated in the Black September conflict. The expulsion of the PLO from Jordan forced the organisation to relocate to Lebanon, where they continued their operations against Israel. This relocation led to an escalation in the conflict, as the PLO's activities from Lebanon were more aggressive and resulted in a higher number of Israeli casualties.

The Black September event also led to a shift in power dynamics within the Arab world. Prior to the conflict, Jordan had been seen as a major player in the Arab-Israeli conflict due to its geographical proximity to Israel and the presence of the PLO. However, the expulsion of the PLO weakened Jordan's position and increased the influence of other Arab nations, particularly Syria and Egypt, in the conflict.

Furthermore, the Black September event increased hostilities between Israel and the Arab world. The relocation of the PLO to Lebanon led to an increase in cross-border attacks, which in turn led to Israeli retaliatory strikes. This cycle of violence further escalated the conflict and made any potential resolution more difficult to achieve.

In conclusion, the Black September event in Jordan in 1970 had a significant influence on the course of the Arab-Israeli conflict. It led to an escalation in violence, a shift in power dynamics within the Arab world, and increased hostilities between Israel and the Arab nations. These changes had a lasting impact on the conflict and continue to influence its course today.