What A-Levels Do You Need to Become a Vet?

To become a vet in the UK, A-Levels play a crucial role in shaping your educational path. A-Levels, or Advanced Level qualifications, are the standard pre-university qualifications in the UK. They provide students with the knowledge and skills needed to pursue higher education in specific fields. If you aspire to become a veterinarian, it's important to carefully consider the A-Level subjects you choose, as they can greatly influence your chances of gaining admission to veterinary school. The grades you obtain for the A-levels that you do select are also important. The required grades for a sample of universities are shown below:

While there isn't a specific A-Level requirement to become a vet, certain subjects are highly recommended to prepare you for the rigours of veterinary studies.

In this article, we will explore the A-Level requirements for studying veterinary science, facilitating A-Level subjects, and our recommended subject combinations. Take note that it is important while contemplating your subject choice for A-levels, that you have a good understanding of the difference between GCSEs and A-levels.

Whether you're a high school student with a passion for animals or a parent seeking guidance for your aspiring vet, this article will provide valuable insights and practical advice to help you chart your path towards a fulfilling veterinary career.

For broader guidance on how to select A-level subjects, read our complete guide on choosing your A-Levels.

Recommended A-Levels for Becoming a Vet

While there is flexibility in the selection of A-Levels, we recommended these A-levels to prepare students for the challenges of a veterinary career:

1. Biology: Biology is considered a core subject for veterinary studies. It provides a deep understanding of living organisms, their anatomy, physiology, and genetics. A solid grasp of biological principles is fundamental to comprehending animal health and disease processes.

2. Chemistry: Chemistry covers topics such as organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmaceuticals. Chemistry knowledge is essential for understanding drug interactions, diagnostics, and treatment modalities in veterinary medicine.

3. Physics: While not always a strict requirement, studying Physics can be beneficial for aspiring vets. It helps develop analytical and problem-solving skills, which are valuable in understanding concepts such as biomechanics, imaging technologies, and radiation therapy.

4. Mathematics: Mathematics provides the foundation for data analysis, statistical interpretation, and calculation skills. These skills are essential for conducting research, evaluating drug dosages, and interpreting diagnostic test results.

5. Psychology: Psychology offers insights into behaviour, cognitive processes, and the emotional well-being of humans. Studying psychology can enhance a student's communication and empathy skills, which are valuable in building strong bonds with animal patients and their owners.

While these subjects are commonly recommended, it's essential to choose A-Levels that align with your interests and strengths. Consult with your school's career advisor or check the admission requirements of your target universities for more specific guidance on the recommended A-Level subjects.

Recommended Facilitating A-Level Subjects for Becoming a Vet

In addition to the recommended A-Level subjects specifically related to veterinary studies, certain facilitating subjects can greatly enhance your chances of success in gaining admission to veterinary school. Here are some of the facilitating subjects that can complement your A-Level choices as an aspiring vet:

1. Geography: Geography explores the physical and human aspects of the earth. It can provide valuable insights into the geographical distribution of animal populations, environmental factors influencing animal health, and the impact of climate change on veterinary medicine.

2. Sociology: Sociology examines human society and social behaviour. While it may not be directly related to veterinary studies, studying sociology can enhance your understanding of the social and cultural contexts in which animals and humans interact, which can be important for addressing public health concerns and promoting animal welfare.

3. English Literature: English Literature fosters critical analysis, interpretation, and effective communication skills. Studying literature can help you develop strong written and verbal communication skills, which are essential for veterinary professionals in effectively communicating with clients and colleagues.

4. History: History investigates past events, societies, and their impacts. Studying history can provide a broader perspective on the development of veterinary medicine, the evolution of animal care practices, and ethical considerations in the field.

A-level Subject Combinations for Becoming a Vet

Here are our recommended A-Level subject combinations for a student wishing to pursue veterinary science:

1. Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics: Biology provides a deep understanding of living organisms, their anatomy, physiology, and genetics, which is fundamental to comprehending animal health and disease processes. Chemistry is essential for understanding drug interactions, diagnostics, and treatment modalities in veterinary medicine. Mathematics, on the other hand, equips students with important quantitative skills for data analysis, statistical interpretation, and calculation, which are crucial for conducting research, evaluating drug dosages, and interpreting diagnostic test results. This combination offers a strong scientific foundation and analytical skills necessary for veterinary studies.

2. Biology, Chemistry, and Physics: This subject combination covers the core science subjects and provides a comprehensive understanding of the biological and physical aspects of veterinary medicine. Biology offers insights into the structure and function of organisms, while chemistry explores the chemical processes and compounds involved in veterinary treatments. Physics, although not always a strict requirement, can be highly beneficial for aspiring vets as it helps develop analytical thinking, problem-solving, and mathematical abilities. Understanding concepts such as biomechanics, imaging technologies, and radiation therapy can be valuable in certain areas of veterinary medicine. This combination equips students with a well-rounded scientific knowledge base for veterinary studies.

3. Biology, Chemistry, and Psychology: This subject combination provides a unique perspective on veterinary science by incorporating the study of animal behaviour and psychological aspects. Biology offers an understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying animal health and disease, while chemistry provides insights into the chemical processes and pharmaceuticals used in veterinary medicine. Psychology, although not directly related to veterinary studies, offers valuable insights into animal behaviour, cognition, and emotions. It enhances students' understanding of the psychological well-being of animals and can contribute to effective animal handling, training, and welfare assessment. This combination allows for a comprehensive approach to veterinary medicine, considering both the biological and psychological aspects of animal health.

When choosing your A-Level subject combination, consider your interests, strengths, and the requirements of the veterinary schools you are targeting.

You can read more on recommendations for veterinary science and other careers in this article on best A-Level subject combinations.

Importance of Science-based A-Levels for Vet Studies

Science-based A-Levels play a crucial role in preparing aspiring vets for the challenges of veterinary studies. The inclusion of these subjects provides a solid scientific foundation and essential knowledge in key areas. Here are the reasons why science-based A-Levels are important for aspiring vets:

1. Understanding Biological Systems: Biology is a fundamental subject for veterinary studies as it helps students understand the intricate workings of biological systems. It covers topics such as anatomy, physiology, genetics, and ecology, which are vital in comprehending animal health, diseases, and treatment methods.

2. Chemical Knowledge and Drug Interactions: Chemistry is another crucial science subject for aspiring vets. It equips students with a comprehensive understanding of chemical principles, including organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology. This knowledge is vital for understanding drug interactions, dosage calculations, and the mechanisms of veterinary medications.

3. Analytical Skills and Scientific Methods: Science-based A-Levels enhance students' analytical skills, scientific reasoning, and the ability to critically evaluate information. These skills are essential for conducting research, analysing experimental data, and making evidence-based decisions in veterinary medicine.

4. Foundation for Specialised Veterinary Areas: Science-based A-Levels provide a strong foundation for specialised areas within veterinary medicine. For example, knowledge of physics can be beneficial in understanding diagnostic imaging techniques such as radiography and ultrasound. Additionally, biology and chemistry are particularly important for students interested in fields like veterinary microbiology, genetics, or toxicology.

The importance of science-based A-Levels is echoed by veterinary professionals and educators. According to Dr. John Innes, the Vice Principal of the Royal Veterinary College, studying science-based A-Levels is vital for developing the skills and knowledge required for a veterinary career. Veterinary schools often consider these subjects as prerequisites due to their significance in veterinary education.

Entry Requirements for Veterinary Schools in the UK

Gaining admission to veterinary schools in the UK requires meeting specific entry requirements that assess an applicant's academic qualifications, work experience, and personal attributes. Here are the key entry requirements to consider when aspiring to become a vet:

1. Academic Qualifications: Veterinary schools typically require applicants to have certain academic qualifications, with A-Levels being the most common requirement. While specific subject requirements may vary, most veterinary schools prefer science-based A-Levels, including Biology and Chemistry, which is why many students aiming for veterinary schools hire an A-Level Biology tutor or A-Level Chemistry tutor. Some universities may also consider other subjects like Mathematics or Physics. There are also other academic pathways to gain entrance to a veterinary degree as shown below:

2. Grades and Predicted Grades: Veterinary schools have competitive entry, and high grades are often necessary to secure a place. The exact grade requirements vary between institutions and can change each year based on demand. It is essential to check the grade expectations for the universities you are interested in applying to. There are many resources available to assist in obtaining certain grades, including great revision websites. Understanding the revision techniques that work best for you will also help you achieve the necessary grades for acceptance into your chosen veterinary school.

3. Work Experience: Veterinary schools value practical experience working with animals. Applicants are encouraged to gain relevant work experience, such as shadowing veterinarians, volunteering at animal shelters, or undertaking placements in veterinary practices. This hands-on experience demonstrates commitment to the profession and provides valuable insights into the realities of veterinary practice.

4. Entrance Examinations: Some veterinary schools require applicants to take entrance examinations as part of the selection process. For example, the University of Cambridge and the University of Edinburgh conduct additional assessments, such as the Biomedical Admissions Test (BMAT) or the Veterinary Admissions Test (VAT). These exams assess critical thinking skills, scientific knowledge, and problem-solving abilities.

5. Personal Statements and References: Applicants are typically required to submit a personal statement outlining their motivation, relevant experiences, and suitability for veterinary studies. A strong personal statement should highlight the applicant's passion for veterinary medicine, commitment to animal welfare, and relevant skills and attributes. Additionally, references from teachers, employers, or professionals in the field may be requested to support the application.

It is important to note that entry requirements may vary between universities, and it is recommended to thoroughly research the specific requirements of each institution to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the application process.

Choosing the Right A-Level Subjects Based on Veterinary Specialisations

Aspiring vets have the opportunity to specialise in various areas of veterinary medicine, such as small animal practice, equine medicine, exotic animal care, or veterinary research. When selecting A-Level subjects, it is beneficial to consider the requirements and preferences of these different specialisations. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:

1. Specialisation Requirements: Different veterinary specialisations may have specific subject preferences or requirements. For example, if you aspire to become an equine vet, choosing A-Levels that include subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics may be advantageous as they provide a solid foundation for understanding equine anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology. Similarly, for those interested in wildlife conservation, A-Levels such as Biology, Environmental Science, or Geography may be beneficial to develop an understanding of ecosystems and conservation principles.

2. Complementary Subjects: Some A-Level subjects complement certain veterinary specialisations well. For instance, if you are interested in veterinary research or pursuing an academic career, choosing subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics can provide a strong scientific background and analytical skills needed for scientific research and data analysis.

3. Consider Future Study Plans: If you have a particular university or veterinary school in mind for your future studies, it can be helpful to review their specific requirements or recommendations for the specialisation you are interested in. Some universities may have subject preferences or prerequisites for certain veterinary specialisations, and aligning your A-Level choices with these requirements can increase your chances of being accepted.

4. Personal Interests and Strengths: While it is important to consider the requirements and preferences of veterinary specialisations, it is equally important to choose subjects that align with your interests and strengths. Studying subjects you are passionate about can enhance your learning experience and motivation, leading to better academic performance.

It is advisable to conduct thorough research on the requirements and recommendations of different veterinary specialisations to make informed decisions about your A-Level subjects. Consulting with academic advisors, veterinary professionals, and current veterinary students can also provide valuable insights into the subject choices that best align with your career goals.

Final Thoughts

Pursuing a career as a veterinarian in the UK requires careful planning, dedication, and academic preparation. A-level subject choices play a crucial role in preparing for veterinary studies, with a focus on science-based subjects being highly recommended. Additionally, considering the process to becoming a vet, including the entry requirements and alternative pathways, can provide valuable insights for aspiring students.

By choosing the right A-level subjects and gaining relevant work experience, students can enhance their chances of securing a place in a veterinary school. The recommended facilitating A-level subjects can further strengthen their academic foundation and provide a broader understanding of the field.

Ultimately, the journey to becoming a vet requires a combination of academic excellence, practical experience, and financial preparedness. By following the recommended guidelines and seeking support from teachers, A-Level tutors and professionals in the field, students can embark on a fulfilling and rewarding career as a veterinarian.

Remember, it is essential to conduct thorough research and seek guidance from trusted sources when making decisions about A-level subject choices, veterinary education, and career pathways.